Ibrd Agreement

The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) is a part of the World Bank Group that exists to provide loans and technical assistance to low- and middle-income countries. The IBRD was created in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference and is headquartered in Washington D.C.

The IBRD Agreement is the founding document that established the organization and outlines its purpose, resources, and governance structure. The agreement was signed by 44 countries and entered into force in 1946. Over the years, the agreement has been amended several times to reflect changes in the global economic landscape.

The purpose of the IBRD is to reduce poverty in developing countries by providing loans and technical assistance to promote economic growth. The organization focuses on areas such as infrastructure development, health and education, and private sector development. The IBRD also provides policy advice to its member countries to help them create an environment that is conducive to economic growth.

The resources of the IBRD come from member countries. The countries provide capital subscriptions, which represent their financial commitment to the organization. The IBRD can also raise funds by issuing bonds in international capital markets. The organization only lends money for projects that promote economic development and are financially sustainable.

The governance structure of the IBRD is designed to ensure that all member countries have an equal say in the decision-making process. The Board of Governors, which is made up of one governor from each member country, is the highest decision-making body in the organization. The Board of Executive Directors, which is responsible for the day-to-day management of the IBRD, is made up of 25 executive directors who are elected by the Board of Governors.

In conclusion, the IBRD Agreement is an important document that established the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. The organization plays a critical role in promoting economic growth and reducing poverty in low- and middle-income countries. The IBRD`s governance structure ensures that all member countries have an equal say in the decision-making process, which is essential for the organization`s success.